Resources: Bibliographies

• Cultural Infrastructure + Creative Spaces
• Culture and Sustainability
• Cultural Ecosystems
• Cultural Planning

Cultural Infrastructure + Creative Spaces

Cultural Infrastructure Resources: A Compilation.
Developed by Keith McPhail, CECC Research Associate (July–August 2008)
This annotated bibliography lists articles, papers, guide, and check-lists that may be useful as resources and tools to assist communities, arts and heritage organizations, artists and cultural workers to plan, determine space needs, develop, and operate arts and culture spaces of various kinds.

Bibliography on Cultural Infrastructure: References consulted in the course of CECC research on cultural infrastructure. Compiled by the Centre of Expertise on Culture and Communities, Simon Fraser University, August 2008

Culture and Sustainability

Americans for the Arts. (2003, March). Building creative economies: The arts, entrepreneurship, and sustainable development. Monograph. Washington, DC: Americans for the Arts.

Anthony, Brian. (2005, February). Heritage Preservation and sustainable communities: How preservation protects the environment. Municipal World, pp.11-13.

Becker, Jack. (2004, March). Public art: An essential component of creating communities. Washington, DC: Americans for the Arts.

Bradford, Neil. (2003, June). Cities and communities that work: Innovative practices, enabling policies.  Ottawa: Canadian Policy Research Network.

Brault, Simon. (2005, March-April). The arts and culture as new engines of economic and social development. Policy Options, pp. 56-60. Ottawa, ON: Institute for Research on Public Policy.

Borrup ,Tom. (2003). Toward asset-based community cultural development: A journey through the disparate worlds of community building. United States: Community Arts Network.

Bott, Jennifer. (29 July, 2003). "What we can do together: The arts place in our culture communities and a sustainable future". Speech to National Local Government Community Services Conference, Townsville.

Cameron, Donald Silver. (2003). The art of development and the development of art: A powerful partnership — business, community and the arts. Ottawa: CEDTAP.

Canada. External Advisory Committee on Cities and Communities. (2006, June). From restless communities to resilient places: Building a stronger future for all Canadians. Final report of the External Advisory Committee on Cities and Communities. Ottawa: Infrastructure Canada.

Canada. Comité consultatif externe sur les villes et les collectivités. (2006, juin). Pour en finir avec l’incertitude et favoriser la résilience des collectivités : bâtir un meilleur avenir pour tous les Canadiens. Rapport final du Comité consultatif externe sur les villes et les collectivités. Ottawa : Infrastructure Canada.

Canada West Foundation. (2006, Spring). Cities, a special issue of Dialogues 2(2).

Centre for Creative Connections & Melina project (IDEKE). (2004, March). Creative community building through cross-sector collaboration. London, UK: Centre for Creative Communities & Melina.

Centre for an Urban Future. (2002, November). The creative engine: How arts and culture is fueling economic growth in New York City neighborhoods. New York, NY: Centre for an Urban Future.

Chaland, Nicole and Rupert Downing. (2003, October). Social inclusion and community economic development. Victoria, BC: CED Network.

City of Calgary. (2007, January). Utilities and Environmental Protection (UEP) Public Art Plan.

Five-year program to integrate public art and utility infrastructure to promote understanding and awareness of Calgary's surrounding watersheds. "Believed to the the first of its kind in North America, the UEP Public Art Plan is founded on the principle that public art, in collaboration with other disciplines, can create remarkable places that encourage sustainability and stewardship of the environment."

Cleveland, William. (2005). Making exact change: How U.S. arts-based programs have made a significant and sustained impact on their communities. A Report from the Community Arts Network. Washington, DC: Art in the Public Interest.

This study of 10 exemplary American community arts programs focuses on how these organizations have managed to make significant and sustained contributions to their communities, defined as change leading to the long-term advancement of human dignity, health and/or productivity. The major questions posed in this inquiry are:

1. As they have evolved over time, how have these programs defined success?
2. What ideas, values, standards, assumptions and expectations have influenced the design, policies and delivery of these programs?
3. What kinds of leadership and organizational practices characterize these efforts?
4. What support strategies (funding, technical assistance, training, etc.) have most contributed to the success of these programs?
5. How have these programs defined, measured and learned from their successes and failures?
6. What persistent issues, conditions or problems confronted by these programs have constrained their ability to fulfill their missions?

Creative City Network of Canada. (2005, October). Sustainable communities: Culture, creativity, and inclusiveness. Gatineau, QC: Canadian Cultural Observatory. This online feature provides a window on how culture and creativity relate to community development and sustainability, featuring emerging ideas in this area.

Creative City Network of Canada (Réseau des villes créatives du Canada). (2005, octobre). Collectivités durables : culture, créativité et inclusivité. Gatineau, QC: l'Observatoire culturel canadien.

Ce document en ligne présente les liens qui s'opèrent entre créativité et culture au chef du développement et de la viabilité des collectivités, en proposant de nouvelles idées.

Creative City Network of Canada. (2006, May). Culture: Transforming lives, sustaining communities. Creative City News: Special Edition 3.

Creative City Network of Canada (Réseau des villes créatives du Canada). (2006, mai). La Culture : force de renouvellement assise des collectivités. Nouvelles des villes créatives : Édition spéciale 3.

Cultural Development Network [Victoria, Australia]. (2004, November 29-30). The fourth pillar conference. Melbourne, Australia.

Culture and sustainability: A cross-national study of cultural diversity and environmental priorities among mass publics and decision makers [Book review]. (2005, November). International Journal of Japanese Sociology, 14(1), 147-151.

Darlow, Alison. (1996). Cultural policy and urban sustainability: Making a missing link?. Planning Practice and Research, 11(3), 291-301.

Davies, Wayne, & Brown, Denise. (2006). Culturing sustainability: Towards frameworks of understanding. Environmental and Geographic Education. (pp. 23-38).

de la Durantaye, Michel. (2001, decembre 5). Les politiques culturelles municipales au Québec : les communautés locales et régionales et le sentiment d'appartenance dans un contexte de globalisation. (Municipal cultural policies in Québec: Local and regional communities and the sense of belonging in a context of globalization.) Prepared for Table d'hôte on Building Sustainable Communities: Culture and Social Cohesion, Hull, QC. Hull: Recherché et analyse stratégiques, Ministère du Patrimoine Canadien.

Doubleday, Nancy, Mackenzie, Fiona, & Dalby, Simon. (2004, Winter). Reimagining sustainable cultures: Constitutions, land and art. The Canadian Geographer, 48(40), 389-402.

Duxbury, Nancy. (2001, December 5). Exploring the role of arts and culture in urban sustainable development: A journey in progress. Prepared for Table d’Hôte on Building Sustainable Communities: Culture and Social Cohesion, Hull, QC. Hull: Strategic Research and Analysis Directorate, Department of Canadian Heritage.

Duxbury, Nancy, & Gillette, Eileen. (2007, February). Culture as a key dimension of sustainability: Exploring concepts, themes, and models. Working Paper. Vancouver: Creative City Network of Canada — Centre of Expertise on Culture and Communities.

Engelhardt, Richard A. (2005, September). A vector for sustainable development. Seminar, no. 553. Issue topic: Creative industries: A symposium on culture based development strategies.

Ester, Peter, Vinken, Henk, Simoes, Solange, & Aoyagi-Usui, Midori. (Eds.). (2003). Culture and sustainability: A cross-national study of cultural diversity and environmental priorities among mass publics and decision makers. Amsterdam: Dutch University Press.

Evans, B. (1994, April). Planning, sustainability and the chimera of community. Town and Country Planning, pp. 106-107.

Forum Barcelona 2004. (2004). Dialogue synthesis: The Agenda 21 for Culture.

Funders' Network for Smart Growth and Livable Communities. (2003, April). The role of arts in placemaking. Translation paper #12: The arts and smart growth. Miami, FL: Funders' Network for Smart Growth and Livable Communities.

Gates, Christopher. (2002). The civic landscape. National Outreach Conference Report, pp.1-6. Madison, WI: National Centre for Outreach.

Garia, Ricardo, Mira, Jose M, Cameselle, Sabucedo, & Jose Romay Martinez. (Eds.). (2002, July). Culture, environmental action and sustainability. Proceedings of the 17th International Association for People-Environment Studies Conference. Coruna, Spain: University of Corunna.

Hassen, Radoine. (2003).Conservation-based cultural, environmental and economic development: The case of the walled City of Fez. The human sustainable city: Challenges and perspectives from the Habitat Agenda, pp. 457-77. London, UK: Ashgate Publishing.

Hawkes, Jon. (2001). The fourth pillar of sustainability: Culture's essential role in public planning. Melbourne, Australia: Cultural Development Network and Common Ground Publishing.

Hume, C. (2003, October 18). Cities thrive on ‘creative class.’ The Toronto Star.

Ignace, Marianne, & Ignace, George. (2005). Tagging, rapping and the voices of the ancestors: Expressing Aboriginal Identity between the small city and the rez. In Garrett-Petts, Will (Ed.), The Small Cities Book (pp. 2-28). Vancouver: New Star Books.

Infrastructure Canada. (2006, December). The path towards sustainability: An evaluation of the "sustainability-ness" of selected municipal plans in Canada. Ottawa: Research and Analysis Division, Infrastructure Canada. (in English)

• La voie de la durabilité : une évaluation du « caractère durable » de certains plans municipaux du Canada. Ottawa: Division de la recherche et de l’analyse, Infrastructure Canada. (décembre 2006)

Janz, Bruce. (2002-present). Research on place and space. Website. Orlando, FL: University of Central Florida. This website serves as a portal to research on place and space conducted in a wide range of disciplines from anthropology, biology, art history and queer studies to geography, literature, history, philosophy, planning and psychology.

Joubert, L. (2004). Creative communities: The arts, social responsibility and sustainable planning and development. London, UK: WIT Press.

Kay, Alan. (2000, October). Art and community development: The role the arts have in regenerating communities. Community Development Journal, 34(4), 414-424.

Koster, Rhonda and James Randall. (2005,Spring). Indicators of community economic development through mural-based tourism. Canadian Geographer, 49(1), 42-60.

Kretzmann, John and John McKnight. (1993). Building communities from the inside out: A path toward finding and mobilizing a community's assets. Evanston, IL: Institute for Policy Research, Northwestern University.

Leung, Diana, & Pitman, Bev. (2006, Summer). Culture, sustainability & the living the global city. Planners for Tomorrow newsletter, 1(6), pp. 3, 13.

Losito, Cristina. (2000, October). Culture and development: A new paradigm. Community Arts Network Reading Room.

Mandeville, Donna, Strategic Research and Analysis, Strategic Policy and Research & Department of Canadian Heritage. (2004, July).The Integration of heritage and sustainable development: An international comparative review. Gatineau, Quebec: Strategic Research and Analysis, Department of Canadian Heritage.

Marchettini, N., Brebbia, C.A, Tiezzi, E., & Wadhwa, L.C. (Eds.). (2004). International Conference on Urban Regeneration and Sustainability. The sustainable city III : Urban regeneration and sustainability. Southhampton, UK, Boston: WIT Press.

Matthews, John, & Herbert, David T. (Eds.). (2004). Unifying geography: Common heritage, shared future? New York, NY: Routledge.

Mayo, M. (2000). Cultures, Communities, Identities: Cultural Strategies for Participation and Empowerment. Basingstoke: Palgrave.

Mellinger, Marta. (Documenter). (2000, October). Spirit of the Northwest: Claiming community identity 1998-2000. A regional partnership project of the Idaho Commission on the Arts, the Oregon Arts Commission and the Washington State Arts Commission.

Morrissey, Kris & Worts, Dougals. (Eds.). (December 2006). The Culture of Sustainability. Special Issue of Museums and Social Issues, 1 (2).

Nadarajah, M., & Tomoko Yamamoto, Ann. (Eds.). (2006). Urban crisis: Culture and the sustainability of cities. Tokyo: United Nations University Press.

Nystrom, L., & Fudge, C. (Eds.). (1998). City and culture: Cultural processes and urban sustainability. Karlskrona: Swedish Urban Environment Council.

Overton, Patrick. (1997). Rebuilding the front porch of America: Essays on the art of community making. Washington, DC: Americans for the Arts. An approach to "understanding the arts as essential for creation authentic and sustained communities," focusing on development in rural and small communities.

Pilotti, Luciano. (2004, November). Culture & arts as knowledge resources towards sustainability for identity of nations and cognitive richness of human being. Milan, Italy: Department of Economics University & Departemental Working Papers.

Phillips, Rhonda. (2004). Artful business: Using the arts for community economic development. Community Development Journal, 39(2), 112-122.

Planning for Sustainable Canadian Communities Roundtable (2005, September 21-23). Integrated community sustainability planning: A background paper. Ottawa, ON: Planning for Sustainable Canadian Communities Roundtable organized by Prime Minister’s External Advisory on Cities and Communities. en français

Porta, S., & Renne, J.L. (2005). Linking urban design to sustainability: formal indicators of social urban sustainability field research in Perth, Western Australia. Urban Design International, 10(1), 51-64.

Quantrill, M. (1987). The environmental memory. New York: Schocken Books.

Queensland Performing Arts Centre. (2005). Bibliography for Sustaining culture: The role of performing arts centres. Prepared for Sustaining culture: The role of performing arts centres joint research project with Griffith University, The Arts Centre, Sydney Opera House, The Adelaide Festival Centre and the Queensland Performing Arts Centre. Melbourne, South Bank: Queensland Performing Arts Centre.

Radbourne, Jennifer. (2003, September). Regional Development through the enterprise of arts leadership. Journal of Arts Management, Law and Society, 33(3),  211-227.

Rogers, Maureen, and Spokes, Judy. Does cultural activity make a difference to community capacity? A key question addressed by the small towns: Big picture project. Australia: Centre for Sustainable Regional Communities, Cultural Development network.

Réseau des villes créatives du Canada. (2005, octobre). Collectivités durables : culture, créativité et inclusivité. Gatineau, Que. : l’Observatoire culturel canadien.

Rydin, Yvonne, Holman, N., Hands, V., & Sommer, F. (2003). Incorporating sustainable development concerns into an urban regeneration project: How politics can defeat procedures. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 46(4), 545-561.

Roseland, Mark. (2005). Toward sustainable communities: Resource for citizens and their government. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society Publishers.

Rogers, Maureen, and Spokes, Judy. (July, 2003) Does Cultural activity make a difference to community capacity? A key question addressed by Small towns: Big picture project. Australia: Centre for Sustainble Regional Communities, Cultural Development Network.

Seidal, Steve, Eppel, Meredith & Maria Martiniello. (2001). Arts Survive: A study of sustainability in arts education partnerships. Maine: Project Zero.

Shifferd, Patricia A. and Lagerroos, Dorothy. (November, 2006). Converging streams: the community arts and sustainable community movements. Web resource. Community Arts Network.

Smith, Stephanie, & Margolin, Victor.  (2006). Beyond green: Toward a sustainable art. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Balancing environmental, ethical, economic, and aesthetic concerns, sustainable design has the potential to transform everyday life and has already dramatically reshaped the practice of architecture. Beyond Green introduces a new generation of international artists who work at the intersection of sustainable design and contemporary art.

Stone, Wendy and Hughes, Jody (2001). Sustaining Communities: An empirical investigation of social captial in regional Australia. Paper Presented to SEGRA 2001 Fifth National Conference, 10-12 September. Townsville: Australian Institute of Family Studies.

Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation. (2003, September). Culture is not a luxury: Culture in development and cooperation. Bern: Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation & Swiss Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Table ronde sur la Planification pour la durabilité des collectivités canadiennes (2005, le 21-23 septembre). Planification intégrée pour la durabilité des collectivités: Document d'information. Ottawa, ON: Table ronde sur la Planification pour la durabilité des collectivités canadiennes organisée par Le Comité consultatif externe sur les villes et les collectivités du Premier ministre. in English

Tepper, Steven Jay. (2002, Summer). Creative assets and the changing economy. The Journal of Arts Management, Law, and Society, 32(2), 159-168.

Thin, Neil. (2002). Social progress and sustainable development. Bloomfield, CT: Kumarian Press.

Throsby, David. (2001). Economics and culture. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Thosby, David. (2005). "Linking cultural and economic sustainability". A paper delivered to the international conference Transformations: Culture and the Environment in Human Development. Australia: Australian National University, Canberra.

Torjman, Sherri. (2000, May). The social dimension of sustainable development. Ottawa: Caledon Institute.

Towse, Ruth. (Ed.). (2003). A handbook of cultural economics. Cheltenham, UK & Northampton,USA: Elgar Publishing.

United Cities and Local Governments. (2004). Agenda 21 for culture. Approved by the 4th Forum of Local Authorities for Social Inclusion of Porto Alegre, Barcelona, May 8, 2004. (English, français, castellano, català, galego, italiano, protuguês)

United Nations. (2002). The Melbourne principles for sustainable cities. Developed at the UNEP International Workshop on Building Urban Ecosystems.

United States Environmental Protection Agency. (2002). Community culture and the environment: A guide to understanding a sense of place. Washington, DC: Environmental Protection Agency Publications.

UNEP. (2003, January). Cultural diversity and biodiversity for sustainable development. A jointly convened UNESCO and UNEP high-level Roundtable held on 3 September 2002 in Johannesburg during the World Summit on Sustainable Development. Paris: UNEP.

Walker, Mara and Nusey Boyer, Johanna. (2002, June). Ten characteristics of a healthy community: How the arts can be integrated. A report from the First Joint Convention of Americans for the Arts and the National Assembly of State Arts Agencies. Washington, DC: Americans for the Arts.

Whitney, Kimberly. (2001). Greening by place: Sustaining cultures, ecologies and communities. Journal of Women and Religion, 19(2), 11-15.

Williams, Caroline, & Sharamitaro, Lisa. (2002, Summer). Building a model for culturally responsible investment. The Journal of Arts Management, Law, and Society, 32(2), 144-158.

World Urban Forum. (2004). Report of symposium: Agenda 21 for culture–An undertaking by cities and local governments for cultural development. Barcelona: WUF.

Yorkshire Culture. (2005). Culture counts: A guide to integrating culture with community planning. Leeds: Yorkshire Cultural Observatory.

Relationships between cultural development and broader social and economic development

Cleveland, W. (2005). Making exact change: How U.S. arts-based programs have made a significant and sustained impact on their communities. Saxapahaw, NC: Art in the Public Interest.

“Many of the finest artists and arts organizations in the U.S. have quietly established a remarkable record of innovation and success in institutional and community settings. These unlikely community/arts partnerships have been established in factories, jails, condominiums, probation departments, senior centers, special schools and many other non-traditional sites. This work has challenged traditional ideas about the arts in America. It has also created successful models from which those concerned with the health and vitality of American communities can learn a great deal.”

Moriarty, Pia. (2004). Immigrant participatory arts: An insight into community-building in Silicon Valley. San José, CA: Cultural Initiatives Silicon Valley.

Overton, Patrick. (Ed.). (1992). Grassroots and mountain wings: The arts in rural and small communities. Washington, DC: Americans for the Arts.

Identifies and defines the philosophical foundations and practice principles of community arts development. The articles in the book "offer a collective statement about the role and value of the arts as a source of renewal and revitalization for rural and small communities."

Cultural Ecosystems

Adams, Don, & Goldbard, Arlene. (2001). Creative community: The art of cultural development. New York: The Rockefeller Foundation.

Agnew, John A., & Duncan, James S. (Eds.). (1989). The power of place. Boston: Unwin Hyman.

Agnew, John A., Mercer, J. &, Sopher, D.E. (Eds.). (1985). The city in cultural context. Boston: Allen and Unwin.

Alvarez, Maribel, with van Diggelen, Lisa. (2005). There's nothing informal about it: Participatory arts within the cultural ecology of Silicon Valley. San José, CA: Cultural Initiatives Silicon Valley.

Ahponen, Pirkkoliisa, & Kangas, Anita. (Eds.). (2004).  Construction of cultural policy. Finland: Jyvaskyla University & Minerva Kustannus. 

Americans for the Arts. (2003). Animating democracy: National exchange on art and civic dialogue program binder. Washington, DC: Americans for the Arts.

Americans for the Arts. (2003). Cultural perspectives in civic dialogue: Case studies from Animating Democracy. Washington, DC: Americans for the Arts.

"Illuminates how cultural norms mediate public space and how choices regarding art forms and dialogue approaches can support or discourage civic participation of various cultural groups."

Americans for the Arts. (2003). National exchange on art and civic dialogue program binder. Washington, DC: Americans for the Arts.

Arts Council England. (2003, March). Local government and the arts: A vision for partnership. London, UK:  Arts Council England.

Arthurs, Alberta. (Guest Ed.). (2002, Summer). Special issue: Arts and culture in the new economy. Journal of Arts Management, Law, and Society, 32 (2).

Atlas, Caron. (2002). Cultural policy: In the board rooms and on the streets. Community Arts Network Reading Room.

Atlas, Caron. (2005, Fall). Culture and community development: Tough questions, creative answers. Minneapolis: The Planners Network.

Australian Heritage Commission. (1990). A sense of place? A conversation in three cultures. Proceedings of an Australian expert workshop held in Canberra on April 24, 1989 with the support of the Australian Heritage Commission and with Reference to parallel workshops in India and Argentina. Canberra: AGPS.

Workshop explored "the expression of cultural identity in urban development and the perception and treatment of the traditional fabric of our ciites by planners, architects and heritage managers as well as by the people living in them. Three aspects of cultural identity were examined: the selection of world heritage sites; the creation of symbolic urban projects; the rehabilitation of inner city residential areas. ..."

Beatley, Timothy, & Manning, Kristy. (1997). The ecology of place: Planning for the environment, economy and community. Washington, D.C.: Island Press

Berry, B.J., & Kasarda, J.D. (1977). Contemporary urban ecology. New York: Macmillan.

Binns, Vivienne. (Ed.). (1994). Community and the arts: History, theory, practice – Australian perspectives. Leichhardt, New South Wales: Pluto Press.

Bishop, J., & Hoggett, P. (1986). Organizing around enthusiasms. London: Comedia.

Boden, Trevor. (Ed.). (1988). Cities and city cultures. Birmingham: Birmingham Film and Television Festival.

Bonner, Kieran.(Ed.). (2002, Summer). Space, place and the culture of cities. Canadian Journal of Urban Research, 11(1).

Bottomley, Gillian. (1992). From another place: Migration and the politics of culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Castells, Manuel. (1991). The informational city. London: Macmillan.

Centre for Creative Communities. (2004, March). Creative communities: Regeneration or new start?/Case Studies/Reviews. Interchanges. London, UK.

Centre for Creative Connections & Melina project (IDEKE). (2004, March). Creative community building through cross-sector collaboration. London, UK: Centre for Creative Communities & Melina.

Cliché, Danielle. (2001). Culture, governance and regulation. Prepared for Strategic Research and Analysis, Strategic Planning and Policy Coordination, & Department of Canadian Heritage.  Hull, Quebec: International Comparative Research Group, Department of Canadian Heritage.

Clifford, S., & King, A. (1994). Local distinctiveness: Place, particularity and identity. London: Common Ground.

Clinton, Lola. (1993). Community development and the arts. London: Community Development Foundation.

Coast Information Team. (2004, April). Ecosystem-based management framework. Victoria, BC: Coast Information Team. Available from the Centre for Native Policy and Research.

Cohen, A. (Ed.). (1986). Symbolizing boundaries. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Colbert, François.(Eds.). (2004, August 25-28). The third international conference on cultural policy research. Montréal: HEC Montréal, Carmelle & Rémi Marcoux.

Coish, David. (2004, October). Census Metropolitan Areas as culture clusters. Trends and Conditions in Census Metropolitan Areas: Analytical paper. Ottawa: Statistics Canada. Weblink to PDF

Coish, David. (2004, octobre). Régions métropolitaines de recensement constituant des grappes culturelles. Tendances et conditions dans les régions métropolitaines de recensement : Document analytique. Ottawa : Statistique Canada.

Comedia Report for Core Cities (Cultural Issues Working Group). (2002, March). Releasing the cultural potential of our core cities. UK: Comedia.

Community Development Foundation. (1992). Arts and communities. Report of the National Enquiry into Arts and the Community. London: Community Development Foundation.

Connecticut Commission on Culture and Tourism. (2004, July). The values study: Rediscovering the meaning and value of arts participation. Hartford, CT: Connecticut Commission on Culture and Tourism.

Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation. (1994). Valuing cultures. Key issue paper no. 3. Canberra, Australia: AGPS.

Council for Cultural Co-operation. (1995). Culture and neighbourhoods: Concepts and references, Volume 1. Strasbourg: Council of Europe Publishing.

Creative Clusters. (2003). Key concepts: The ecology of creative enterprise. UK: Creative Clusters.

Diversity Vancouver. (2005, February 14). Dialogue on the future of multiculturalism in BC. Presentations, discussions, and resources from the event. Vancouver: The Laurier Institute.

Driedger, Leo. (2003). Race and ethnicity: Finding identities and equalities. Toronto: Oxford University Press Canada.

Ewell, Maryo Gard. (2000). The arts and community strengthening. Presentation given at a conference of the Michigan Association of Community Arts Agencies, November 8, 2000. Community Arts Network Reading Room.

Garten, Jeffrey E. (2001, March 5). Cities: Investing in culture is simply good business. Businessweek Online.

Garrett-Petts, W.F. (Ed.). (2005). The small cities book: On the cultural future of small cities. Vancouver: New Star Books.

Grams, Diane. (2005, October 7). Territorial markers: A case study of the public art of bronzeville. Working draft. Working Papers series. Chicago: Cultural Policy Center at the University of Chicago.

Grams, Diane. (2004, March 2). Producing local color: A study of networks and resource mobilization in three local Chicago communities. Working paper created for a Cultural Policy Center Workshop. Chicago: Cultural Policy Center at the University of Chicago.

Greenbie, Barrie B. (1981). Spaces: Dimensions of the human landscape. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Gregg, Allan, R. (2003, May 2003). Art for everyone: Stop funding elitist culture and support ventures that unite us. Macleans.

Goldbard, Arlene. (2002). Community, culture and globalization. In Community, culture and globalization (pp. 7-29). New York: The Rockefeller Foundation.

Goldbard, Arlene. (2002, March). Overlaps, intersections and conflicts: An introduction to arts and culture. Community Arts Network Reading Room.

Gottdeiner, Mark. (1985). The social production of space. Austin: University of Texas Press.

Gunderson, Lance, Holling, C.S., & Light, Stephen. (Eds.). (1995). Barriers and bridges to the renewal of ecosystems and institutions. New York: Columbia University Press.

Hall, Peter. (2001).  Cities in Civilization: Culture, innovation, and urban order. Plan Canada, 41(3), 13-15.

Hannerz, Ulf. (1980). Exploring the city: Enquiries towards an urban anthropology. New York: Columbia University Press.

Hannerz, Ulf. (1992). Cultural complexity: Studies in the social organization of meaning. New York: Columbia University Press.

Hayden, Dolores. (1995). The power of place: Urban landscapes as public policy. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

"This book discusses the role that historical preservation and public art play in re-enforcing and/or changing issues of social equity in urban communities. Several case studies of community involvement in public art projects in various U.S. cities anchor the discussion. The book offers some insight into the possible roles of public art in defining community identity. It also provides an understanding of the process (and types of participation) required to bring such efforts to fruition." (ACIP project, Urban Institute)

Hiss, Tony. (1990). The experience of place. New York: Knopf.

Hobsbawm, Eric, & Ranger, Terence. (Ed.). (1983). The invention of tradition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Hodsol, Frank. (2002, Summer). Cultural transactions. The Journal of Arts Management, Law, and Society, 32(2), 104-124.

Hough, Michael. (1990). Out of place: Restoring identity to the regional landscape. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Jacobs, Jane. (1961). The death and life of great American cities. New York: Random House.

James, Carl E. (1999). Seeing ourselves: exploring race ethnicity and culture. 2^nd edition. Thompson Educational Publishing.

James, Jennifer. (2005, March). The city as transformative environment. Thought Provocateur Discussion Papers for the Urban Land Institute's World Cities Forum, London, England, June 15-17, 2005. (pp. 6-9)

Janz, Bruce. (2002-present). Research on place and space. Website. Orlando, FL: University of Central Florida.

This website serves as a portal to research on place and space conducted in a wide range of disciplines from anthropology, biology, art history and queer studies to geography, literature, history, philosophy, planning and psychology.

Jeannotte, Sharon M. (2003, November 14-15). Just showing up: Social and cultural capital in everyday life. Paper prepared for the 'Accounting for culture: Examining the building blocks of cultural citizenship Colloquium', Gatineau, QC. Gatineau: Strategic Research and Analysis, Department of Canadian Heritage.

Jeannotte, Sharon M. (2005, January). Millennium dreams: Arts, culture and heritage in the life of communities. SRA-838. Gatineau: Strategic Research and Analysis, Department of Canadian Heritage.

Jones, Andrew, & Sevile, Don. (2003, March). Action-to-outcome mapping: Testing strategy with systems thinking. The Systems Thinker, 14(2).

Jones, Michael. (2005). The longing for wholeness: Restoring the health of the commons.

Kreidler, John, Cochran, Kate, & Rawson, Brendan. (2002, March). Great Cities: A laboratory for cultural policy. Monograph. Washington, DC: Americans for the Arts.

Kurin, Richard. (2000). The new study and curation of culture. The politics of culture (pp. 338-356). New York: The Free Press.

Kymlicka, Will. (2004). Culturally responsive policies. Background paper for HDR 2004. United Nations Development Programme.

Landry, Charles. (2003). Imagination and regeneration: Cultural policy and the future of cities. London, UK: Comedia.

Leavitt, Jacqueline. (2005, Fall). Art and the politics of public housing. Minneapolis: The Planners Network.

Lee, Robert. (2004, March). Cultural spatial analysis of the Central Coast, North Coast, and Haida Gwaii/Queen Charlotte Islands. Victoria, BC: Coast Information Team. Available from the Centre for Native Policy and Research.

Mahon, John. (2002, Spring). Grounded in the masses: Arts investment needs broad community roots. Western Landscapes, pp. 4-5.

Maine Commission on the Arts. (2004, May). Ideas for stimulating creative initiatives in your community. In Maine's creative economy conference proceedings.

Mansfield, Michelle. (2005, October). Reimaging the suburbs: An investigation of a placemaking strategy in a deindustrialising city. Asia Pacific Journal of Arts & Cultural Management, 3(1).

Markusen, Ann. (2005, April 22). The artistic dividend: The arts’ hidden contributions to regional development. Workshop paper. Chicago: Cultural Policy Center at the University of Chicago.

Markusen, Ann. (2005, April 22). The artistic dividend revisited. Workshop paper. Chicago: Cultural Policy Center at the University of Chicago.

Markusen, Ann. (2005, Fall). Artists as community developers. Minneapolis: The Planners Network.

Marsland, Jane, Page, Graeme, & Shortt, Stan. (2000). Report of the Arts in the Community Task Force. Toronto: Ontario Arts Council.

Mayarasso, François, & Landry, Charles. (1999). Balancing act: Twenty-one strategic dilemmas in cultural policy. Cultural Policies Research and Development Unit, Policy Note No. 4. Strasbourg: Council of Europe Publishing.

McCarthy, Kevin F., Ondaatje, Elizabeth H., Zakaras, Laura, Brooks, Arthur. (2004). Gifts of the muse: Reframing the debate about the benefits of the arts. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation. Weblink to PDF

McGuigan, Jim. (1996). Culture and the public sphere. London; New York: Routledge.

Meadows, Donella. (1999). Leverage points: Places to intervene in a system. Hartland, VT: Sustainability Institute.

Meadows, Donella. (2002). Dancing with systems. Hartland, VT: Sustainability Institute.

Mercer, Colin et al. (2001, November). Improving the tools for the planning, reporting and assessment of cultural policies for human development: Interim report. A project commissioned by The Bank of Sweden Tercentenary Foundation and the Swedish International Development Co-operaion Agency (SIDA) with the participation of the Swedish Ministry of Culture, the Swedish National Commission for UNESCO, and the Dag Hammarskjold Foundation.

Michaelidou, Marina, Decker, J. Daniel, & Lassoie, P., James. (2002, August). The interdependence of ecosystem and community viability: A theoretical framework to guide research and application. Society and Natural Resources, 15(7), 599-616.

Milgrom, Richard. (1998). 7^th Generation. Sustainability: Who benefits? Minneapolis: The Planners Network.

Mommaas, Hans. (2004, March). Cultural clusters and the post-industrial city: Towards the remapping of urban cultural policy. Urban Studies, 41(3), 507-532.

Moriarty, Pia. (2004). Immigrant participatory arts: An insight into community-building in Silicon Valley. San José, CA: Cultural Initiatives Silicon Valley.

Mumford, Lewis. (1938). The culture of cities. New York: Harcourt, Brace and World.

Murray, Catherine. (2004, May 1). Cultural participation: Toward a cultural policy paradigm.  In Straw, Will, & Gattinger, Monica. (Eds.), Accounting for culture: Examining the building blocks of cultural citizenship. Ottawa: University of Ottawa Press.

National Governors Association Center for Best Practices. (2001, June 25). Issue brief: The role of the arts in economic development. Washington, DC: National Governors Association.

National Governors Association Center for Best Practices. (2005, August 31). Issue brief: Strengthening rural economies through the arts. Washington, DC: National Governors Association.

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O'Regan, Tom and Cox, Stephen. (2002). 'Towards an ecology of cultural attendance'. In Mark Balnaves, Tom O'Regan, Jason Sternberg. (2002). Mobilising the Audience. Brisbane: University of Queensland Press and Australian Key Centre for Cultural and Media Policy, 131-167.

Peterson, Richard A. (2005, October 14). Changing arts audiences: Capitalizing on omnivorousness. For workshop presentation. Working Papers series. Chicago: Cultural Policy Center at the University of Chicago.

Pierce, Neal R. (1996, September 28). The magic of community assets: Expanded uses for public institutions. National Journal, 28(39): 2077.

"This article discusses how communities are using public buildings other than the way their designers intended as meeting houses, havens for children, and educational tools. The article includes public markets and libraries in its discussion." (ACIP project, Urban Institute)

Piore, Adam. (2002, September 2). How to build a creative city: The forces that forged classic arts scenes are pushing the edge farther and farther away. Newsweek.

Potts, Jason. (2007, September). Art and innovation: An evolutionary econommic view of the creative industries. Unesco Observatory, Faculty of Architecture, Building and Planning, The University of Melbourne Refereed E-Journal.

Rantisi, Norma M, & Blackman, Jason M. (2005, Fall). A cultural policy for Montreal: Arts or the neoliberal agenda. Minneapolis: The Planners Network.

Rapoport, Amos. (1984). Culture and the urban order. In John A. Agnew, John Mercer, & David E. Sopher (Eds.), The city in cultural context. Boston: Allen and Unwin.

Rentschler, Ruth. (Ed.). (1998). Shaping culture: Arts and entertainment management. Geelong, Australia: Deakin University Press.

Rodriguez, J.A. (1998). Local history, public art and community in an urbanizing suburb. Ecumene, 5(2), 218-236.

Rosenstein, Carole. (2006, March). Cultural heritage organizations: Nonprofits that support traditional, ethnic, folk, and noncommercial popular culture. Washington, DC: The Urban Institute.

Ross, Gillian. (1997). Spatialities of 'community,' power and change: The imagined geographies of community arts projects. Cultural Studies, 11(1).

Rotenberg, Robert, & McDonogh, Gary. (1993). The cultural meaning of urban space. Westport, CT: Bergin & Garvey.

Schaffer Bacon, Barbara, Yuen, Cheryl, & Korza, Pam. (1999). Animating democracy: The artistic imagination as a force in civic dialogue. Washington, DC: Americans for the Arts.

Schneekloth, Lynda H., & Shibley, Robert G. (1995). Placemaking: The art and practice of building communities. New York: John Wiley & Sons.

Shimizu, Maho. (2004, August). The role of cultural investment/support system in the process of urban regeneration: A case study on Yerba Buena Center Project in San Francisco. Paper presented at the 3rd International Conference on Cultural Policy Research, August 25-28, 2004, Montreal, QC.

Sidford, Holly, & Jackson, Maria-Rosario. (2001, May). Investing in creativity: A study of the support structure for U.S. artists. Grantmakers in the arts reader.

Simons, Derek & Warfield, Katie. (2006). The Biocentric and Culture-centric Orientations of Cultural Ecology: A Conceptual Review with a View to Cultural Policy and Planning. Working Paper. Vancouver: Creative City Network of Canada – Centre of Expertise on Culture and Communities.

Statistics Canada. (2005, May 31). Study: Demographic trends in Canada's communities 1981 to 2001. The Daily.

Statistique Canada. (2005, 31 mai). Étude : Les tendances démographiques dans les communautés canadiennes 1981 à 2001. Le Quotidien.

Taylor, Andrew. (1999). The experience brokers: The new role for arts administrators in the information age (pp. 66-71). Cultural Policy in the West II Symposium Proceedings. Philadelphia: Drexel University Press.

Tepper, Stephen. (2002, Fall). Creative assets and the changing economy. Journal of Arts, Management, Law and Society, 32(2), 159-168.

The intercultural city project (UK, Australia, Norway).

UNESCO. (1993). Culture in the neighbourhood: The infrastructure for neighbourhood culture. Final report of the International Experts Meeting, Helsinki, September 23-25, 1992. Helsinki: Finnish National Commission for UNESCO.

Urban Institute, The. (2003, April). Investing in creativity: A study of the support structure for U.S artists. Washington, DC: The Urban Institute.

Walker, Christopher, Boris, Elizabeth, Jackson, Maria-Rosario, & Scott-Melnyk, Stephanie. (1999, May). Community partnerships for cultural participants: Concepts, prospects and challenges. Early findings report. Washington, DC: The Urban Institute.

Walker, Chris. (2002, June 28). Arts & culture: Community connections – contributions from new survey research. Washington, DC: The Urban Institute.

Walker, Chris. (2003, May 30). Participation in arts and culture: The importance of community venues. Washington, DC: The Urban Institute.

Walker, Chris. (2003, July 31). Arts participation: Steps to stronger cultural and community life. Washington, DC: The Urban Institute.

Walker, Mara, & Misey Boyer, Johanna. (2002, June). Ten characteristics of a healthy community: How the arts can be integrated. A Report from the First Joint Convention of Americans for the Arts and the National Assembly of State Arts Agencies. Americans for the Arts Monograph.

Walter, Eugene V. (1988). Placeways: A theory of the human environment. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.

Warde, Alan, and Tampubolon, Gindo. (2002). 'Social capital, networks and leisure consumption'. The Sociological Review, 155-180.

Wernet-Foreman, Lois, & Dervin, Brenda. (Eds.). (2005). Communication perspectives on the arts and culture: Connecting with audiences. Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press.

Wheatley, Margaret J., & Kellner-Rogers, Myron. (1998). The promise and paradox of community. In Frances Hesselbein, Marshall Goldsmith, Richard Beckhard, Richard F. Schubert (Eds.), The community of the future. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Williams, Raymond. (1989). The importance of community. In Resources of hope: Culture, democracy, socialism (pp. 111-119). New York: Verso.

Wyszomirski, Margaret J. (2005, October 13). Mapping the creative sector, pursuing creative communities: Implications for cultural development and planning. Presentation at the 2005 Creative City Network conference, Trois-Rivières, QC.

Ybarra-Frausto, Tomas. (2000). Mutual recognition of diverse cultural contributions. Cultural Policy in the West Symposium Proceedings (pp. 95-102). Denver: WESTAF.

Zukin, S. (1995). The culture of cities. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell.

Zuzanek, J., & Lee, M. (1981). Social ecology of art audiences. Edmonton: Third Canadian Congress on Leisure Research, ALTA.

Cultural Planning

Adams, Don, & Goldbard, Arlene. (2001). Creative community: The art of cultural development. New York: The Rockefeller Foundation.

Albrecht, J., & Lim, G. (1986). A search for alternative planning theory: Use of critical theory. Journal of Architecture and Planning Research, 3(2), 117-131.  

Alexander, C. (1975). The Oregon experiment. New York: Oxford University Press.

Alexander, Donald. (1994). Planner as educator: A vision for a new practitioner. Plan Canada, 31(2).

Assembly of BC Arts Councils. (2002). Community arts toolkit: A practical guide for community arts and other small, not-for-profit organizations. Parksville, BC: ABCAC.

Australia Council for the Arts. (1991, August). Creative futures: Arts and cultural development – A local government strategy for integrated planning. Sydney: Australia Council for the Arts.

Australia Council for the Arts. (1994, February). Better places, richer communities: Local government, integrated planning and cultural development. Sydney: Australia Council for the Arts.

Badham, Marnie, Frank, Flo, & Hemphill, Sue. (2006). Artist and community collaboration: A toolkit for community projects. Regina/Prince Albert, SK: Common Weal Community Arts.

Baeker, Greg, & Cardinal, Donna. (2001, December 5). "Beyond garrets and silos": Bringing communities together through cultural planning. Prepared for Table d'hôte on Building Sustainable Communities: Culture and Social Cohesion, Hull, QC. Hull: Strategic Research and Analysis, Department of Canadian Heritage.

Baeker, Greg, & Croteau, Marc. (2000, December). Urban planning and cultural resources. Presentation at Department of Canadian Heritage capacity building workshop on arts and cultural policy development. Ottawa: Department of Canadian Heritage.

Bassett, K. (1993, May). Urban cultural strategies and urban regeneration: A case study and critique. Environment and Planning, 25, 1773-1788.

Bennett, John. (2003, December). Colorful revolution: Tirana's artist-turned-mayor brightens the Albanian capital's prospects. Metropolis, 23(4), 54.

"Painting buildings in bright colors and demolishing illegal structures to make way for parks, Mayor Edi Rama is changing the face of his impoverished country's capital."

Berridge, Joe. (2006). The creative city. Plan Canada, 46(1).

Bianchini, F., Fisher M., Montgomery J., & Worpole, K. (1988). City centres, city cultures. Manchester, UK: Comedia and Centre for Local Economic Strategies.

Bianchini, Franco. (1993). Urban cultural policy in Britain and Europe: Towards cultural planning. Brisbane: Institute for Cultural Policy Studies and Griffith University.

Bianchini, Franco. (1991). Models of cultural policies and planning in West European Cities. Presentation at “The Cultural Planning Conference,” Victoria, Australia. Victoria: Engineering Publications.

Bianchini, Franco, & Parkinson, Michael. (Eds.). (1993). Cultural policy and urban regeneration: The West European experience. New York: Manchester University Press.  

Born, Paul. (2006, April 21). Recognizing community assets. Presentation at B.C. Library Association Conference. Burnaby, BC.

Bramham, Peter, et al. (Eds.). (1989). Leisure and urban processes: Critical studies of leisure policy in Western European cities. London: Routledge.

Brecknock, Richard. (1992). Public art-public spaces-public money. Culture and Policy, 4(1).

Brooking, Dolo. (1999). Cultural planning: Connecting community to a civil society. Looking ahead: A collection of papers from the International Social Theory, Politics & the Arts conference, pp. 24-31. Philadelphia: Drexel University Press.

Cardinal, Donna. (1998). Changing purposes of municipal cultural policy. Presentation at “Cultural Policies and Cultural Practices: Exploring Links between Culture and Social Change” conference, Ottawa. Ottawa: Canadian Cultural Research Network.

City of Port Philip (Australia). (2003). City of Port Philip Arts Plan 2003-2006.

Cleveland, William. (2002). Mapping the field: Arts-based community development. Community Arts Network Reading Room.

Clinton, Lola. (1993). Community development and the arts. Community Development Foundation.

Community Arts Network. (2002, March). Cultural planning – March 2002 bulletin.

Creative Cultures. (2004). Leading the good life: Guidance on integrating cultural and community strategies. Produced for Department of Culture, Media, and Sport, Local Government Team. Aberdeen, UK: Creative Cultures.

Culture South East. (2006, July). A cultural framework and toolkit for Thames Gateway North Kent.

de la Durantaye, Michel. (2001, decembre 5). Les politiques culturelles municipales au Québec : les communautés locales et régionales et le sentiment d'appartenance dans un contexte de globalisation. (Municipal Cultural policies in Québec : local and regional communities and the sense of belonging in a context of globalization.) Prepared for Table d'hôte on Building Sustainable Communities: Culture and Social Cohesion, Hull, QC. Hull: Recherche et analyse stratégiques, Ministère du Patrimoine canadien.

Dreeszen, Craig. (1997). Community cultural planning handbook: A guide for community leaders. Washington, DC: Americans for the Arts & The Arts Extension Service, University of Massachusetts.

Dreeszen, Craig. (1998). Community cultural planning. Washington, DC: Americans for the Arts.

Dreeszen, Craig. (1999). Who’s on first? Resolving problems of implementation in public-sector planning. National Endowment for the Arts – Lessons Learned.

Dreeszen, C., & Korza, P. (eds.). (1994). Fundamentals of Local Arts Management. Amherst, MA: Arts Extension Service, University of Massachusetts.

Duxbury, Nancy. (2003, September). "Cultivating Creative Communities: A Cultural era for Canadian cities." Municipal World.

Enkardt, Peter, & Kreisl, Peter. (Eds.). (2004). City images and urban regeneration. New York: Peter Lang.

Evans, Graeme. (2001). Cultural planning: An urban renaissance? London; New York: Routledge.

Evans, G., & Foord, J. (2003). Shaping cultural landscapes: Local regeneration effects. Urban Futures, pp. 167-181.

Ewell, Maryo Gard. (2002, February 21). Meaning or McCalgary? Community Arts Network Reading Room.

Feiner, J., Mi, S. & Schmid, W. (2002). Sustainable rural development based on cultural heritage: The case of Shaxi Valley rehabilitation project. DISP, 151 (4), 79-86.

Fielding, Jeff, & Couture, Gerry. (1994). "Reflections on the Profession." Plan Canada, 75th Anniversary Edition.

Fleming, R.L, and von Tscharner, R. (1981). Placemakers: Public art that tells you where you are. Cambridge, MA: Hastings House.

Frank, Flo, Badham, Marnie and Sue Hemphill. Artist and community collaboration: A toolkit for community projects. Regina, SK: Common Weal.

Garrett-Petts, W.F. (ed.). (2005). The Small Cities Book. Vancouver: New Star Books.

Ghilardi, Lia. (2001). Cultural Planning and Cultural Diversity. In Tony Bennett (Ed.), Differing Diversities, Cultural Policy and Cultural Diversity. Strasbourg: Council of Europe Publishing.

Ghilardi, Lia. (2005). Thinking Culturally about Diversity. In Navigating Difference: Cultural Diversity and Audience Development. London: Arts Council England.

Ghilardi, Lia. [2007]. Culture at the Centre. Commissioned by the Scottish Urban Regeneration Forum (SURF).

Ghilardi, Lia, & Bianchini, Franco. (2004). The Culture of Neighbourhoods. In David Bell & Mark Jayne (Eds.), Cities of Quarters: Urban Villages in the Contemporary City. London: Ashgate.

Gibson, Lisanne. (2004). Port Phillip's Creative Class. Keynote speech at Recreating Urban Culture conference. Port Phillip City Council, Melbourne, Australia. Weblink (www.portphillip.vic.gov.au/understanding_gentrification.html#2)

Goldbard, Arlene. (1999). The Pitfalls of Planning. National Endowment for the Arts - Lessons Learned.

Government of Canada. Department of Infrastructure and Communities. (2005). Integrated Community Sustainability Planning: A background paper. Ottawa.

Government of Canada. External Advisory Committee on Cities and Communities (chaired by Mike Harcourt). (2006, June). From Restless Communities to Resilient Places: Building a stronger future for all Canadians. Final report of the External Advisory Committee on Cities and Communities. Ottawa: Infrastructure Canada.

Grogan, David, Mercer, Colin, & Engwicht, David. (1995). The cultural planning handbook: An essential Australian guide. Sydney: Allen & Unwin.

Hall, Peter. (1988). Cities of tomorrow: an intellectual history of urban planning and design in the twentieth century. Malden, MA: Blackwell Press.

Hall, Peter. (2001). "Cities in Civilization: Culture, innovation and urban order." Plan Canada, 41(3).

Healey, Patsy. (2003). "Editorial." Planning Theory and Practice, 4(3), 245-247.

Hubbard, Phil. (2005). Cities of culture: staging international festivals and the urban agenda, 1851-2000 [by] J.R. Gold and M.M. Gold [book review]. London Journal, 30(2), 91-92.

Jacobs, Jane. (1979). The death and life of great American cities. London: Pelican.

Jamieson, Walter. (1994). "Canadian Personal Planning: A personal potpourri." Plan Canada, 75th Anniversary Edition.

Jones, Bernie. (1993). Current directions in cultural planning. Landscape and urban planning. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers.

Kins, A., & Peddie, B. (1996). Planning a complete community. A cultural guide for local government. Perth, WA: Community Arts Network.

Kouzes, J., & Pozner, B. (1997). The Leadership Challenge. San Francisco: Jossey Bass.

Kreisberg, Luisa. (1979). Local government and the arts. New York: American Council for the Arts.

Kruth, Joseph. (1998). Sustainable communities, globalization and increasing complexity. Future Research Quarterly, 14(2).

Kunzmann, Klaus R. (2004, March 29). Culture, creativity and spatial planning. Abercrombie Lecture at School of Civic Design, Liverpool.

Lalonde, M., et al. (2006). Mapping cultural participation in Chicago. Report. Chicago: University of Chicago, Cultural Policy Center.

Landry, Charles.(1995). The creative city. London: White Dove Press.

Landry, Greg. (2004). "Measuring Community Creativity." Plan Canada, 44 (2).

Langsted, J. (Ed). (1990). Strategies: Studies in modern cultural policy. Aarhus, Denmark: Aarhus University Press.

Laperriere, Helen. (1995). Thinking about culture: The role of research at the local level. Paper delivered at Conference on Culture in the Neighbourhood: The Role of Research and Planning. Estonia.

Local Government Arts Task Force [Australia]. (1991, January). Local government's role in arts and cultural development. Australia. ISBN 0 642 16344 8.

McDaniel, Nello, & Thorne, George. (1994). The quiet crisis in American Arts. Brooklyn: Arts Action Research.

McDaniel, Nello, & Thorne, George. (1998). Arts planning: A dynamic balance. Brooklyn: Arts Action Research.

McGeown, Mary. (1993). A conceptual framework for responsive social planning: Each other’s futures–Case study of the community living movement. Doctoral Dissertation. Waterloo: Regional Planning and Resource Development and University of Waterloo.

McKnight Foundation. (2002). A new angle: Arts development in the suburbs. Research project website.

With its final report released May 12, 2002, this project tried to gauge the extent of suburban arts development, and to raise its profile with artists, arts administrators, arts patrons, funders, and public officials. Project reports and community profiles available online. Key questions included: How are the arts developing in the suburbs?; Why is suburban arts development happening now?; and Why does this trend matter?

McNulty, Robert. (1982). Planning priorities and community demand for the arts. In C. Violette & R. Taqqu (Eds.), Issues in supporting the arts. Graduate School of Business and Public Administration: Cornell University.

McNulty, Robert. (1992). Culture and Communities: The Arts in the Life of American Cities. Washington, DC: Partners for Livable Cities.

McNulty, Robert. (1998, Summer). The economics of amenity. Meanjin, 47(4), 615-624.

Mercer, Colin. (1990). Culture and the arts. Issue and policy paper 22 for The Brisbane plan – A city strategy. Brisbane, Australia: Brisbane City Council.

Mercer, Colin. (1991). A cultural development strategy – Towards a cultural policy for Brisbane. Australia, Brisbane: Brisbane City Council.

Mercer, Colin. (1992).  Brisbane’s cultural development strategy: The process, the politics and the product. Artwork. Community arts network of South Australia.

Mercer, Colin. (2004, December). From Data to Wisdom: Building the Knowledge Base for Cultural Policy. Insight, No. 3. Amsterdam & Bucharest: Polices for Culture.org.

Miles, M., & Hall, T. (2003). Urban futures: Critical commentaries on shaping the city. London: Routledge.

Mills, Deborah. (2003). Cultural planning – Policy. Adelaide, SA: Community Arts Network SA Inc.

Mills, Deborah. (2003, May). Cultural planning – Policy task, not tool. Artwork magazine, 55.

Mulgan, Geoff, & Worpole, Ken. (1986). Saturday night or Sunday morning? From arts to Industry-New forms of cultural policy. London: Comedia.

Municipalities of Maple Ridge & Pitt Meadows, BC. (1996). Ridge Meadows Arts and Culture Policy and Plan. Maple Ridge/Pitt Meadows, BC: Ridge Meadows Parks and Leisure & Ridge Meadows Arts Council.

Musterd, Sako, & Ostendorf, Wim. (2004). Creative cultural knowledge cities: Perspectives and planning strategies. Built Environment, 30(3), 189-193.

Nicolai, Andrei. (2001). “The Twenty-First Century is Here: Is Anybody Home.” Plan Canada, 41(1).

NSW Ministry for the Arts & Department of Local Government. Cultural planning guidelines for local government. Sydney/Nowra: NSW Ministry for the Arts & Department of Local Government.

Ohlin, Jackie. (1992, November). A change of culture: Local governments planning for quality of life. Australia. ISBN 0 9500959 3 1. A report on integrated planning with a focus on cultural development.

Palmer, Robert. (2002, November). “What is a Creative City?” Keynote address at Creative City Network inaugural conference, Vancouver, BC.

Porter, Robert. (Eds.). (1980). The arts and city planning. New York: American Council for the Arts.

Rifkin-Fish, Ziggy. (2002). Cultural Policy, Planning Styles and Inter-Sectoral Logics: Community Planning in the U.S. Presentation at the CCRN Colloquium, Cultural Development in Canada’s Cities: Linking Research, Planning and Practice, Toronto, ON.

Rifkin-Fish, Ziggy. (2004). Planning civil society: Putting value on the arts through cultural planning, Loisir et société / Society and Leisure, 27(2), 381-395.

Rodning Bash, Sharon (2006). Thriving arts: thriving small communities. St. Paul, MN: Metropolitan Regional Arts Council.

This report shares the findings of a year-long study funded by the Bush Foundation that sought to discover whether there were critical ingredients or common themes necessary to build long-term viability for the arts in rural and exurban communities.

Russo, Antonio P., & van der Borg, Jan. (2002). Planning considerations for cultural tourism: A case study of four European cities. Tourism Management, 23(6), 631-637.

Rydin, Yvonne, & Thornley Andy. (2004, May). Planning in the UK: Agendas for the new millennium. London: Ashgate Press.

Sacco, Pier Luigi and Blessi, Giorgio Tavano. (2006). European culture capitals and local development strategies: comparing the Genoa 2004 and Lille 2004 cases. Vancouver: Centre of expertise on culture and communities, Creative City Network of Canada.

Sandercock, Leonie and Attili, Giovanni. (2005, April). How far can/should planners go? A planning imagination for the 21st century. Keynote Address. Planning Institute of British Columbia Conference. Vancouver, Canada.

Sandercock, Leonie. (1998). Towards cosmopolis. London, UK: Wiley Publishing.

Scottish Urban Regeneration Forum. (2005). Cultural planning and community planning: A recipe for success? A report of the seminar, organised by SURF on behalf of the National Cultural Planning Steering Group, on June 9th in ‘The Lighthouse’ Glasgow.

Seasons, Mark. (Ed). (2006). The Planning City. Vancouver working group discussion paper. Prepared for World Urban Forum 3. Vancouver: Western Economic Diversification Canada.

Selwood, Sara. (2002, December 30). Measuring culture. Spiked.

Schneekloth, H. Lynda, & Robert G. Shibley. The art and practice of building communities. Buffalo, New York: School of Architecture and Planning, State University of New York at Buffalo and The Caucus Partnership.

Schuster, J. Mark. (2001, September). Policy and planning with a purpose or the art of making choices in arts funding. Paper prepared for The Third Arts Plan: Policy and Planning with a Purpose–A Working Seminar, Dublin, Ireland, September 12-13, 2001. Working Paper series. Chicago: Cultural Policy Center at the University of Chicago.

Schwab, B. (2004). The rise of urban symbols through cultural policies: Three flagship cultural projects between internationalization strategies and local resistance. City images and urban regeneration, pp. 211-224.

Scott, C. (1989). Cultural planning and cultural tourism: Models for community control and development. Museums Quarterly News, 3(4).

Sennett, Richard. (1990). The conscience of the eye: The design and social life of cities. New York: Alfred A Knopf.

Shafer, D. Paul. (1985). Municipal arts policy: Vision to reality. Toronto: University of Toronto – Scarborough campus, Cooperative program in arts administration.

Skennar, John. (2004). Place management, community and cultural development. Australian Planner, 41(3), 19-22.

The author attempts to answer the following questions: "How to bring urban and suburban public places to life? How to stimulate a sense of neighbourhood and enjoyment in the public domain in an era of motor car dependence, big box shopping centres, TV and the internet? How to achieve vitality within a highly regulated politico-social environment that is heavily focused on the development of the private domain? These underpin the problems of placemaking." The above is discussed in the context of Australian culture and land use.

So, Frank. (1984). Strategic planning: Reinventing the wheel. The best of planning.

Stevens, Louise K. (1987). Conducting a Community Cultural Assessment: A work kit. Amherst, MA: The Arts Extension Services, University of Massachusetts.

Stevens, Louise K. (1990). Community cultural planning kit. Massachusetts: University of Massachusetts.

Stevens, Louise K. (1990). Developing a Strategic Cultural Plan: A work kit. Amherst, MA: The Arts Extension Services, University of Massachusetts.

Stevenson, Deborah. (1992). Urban re-enchantment and the magic of cultural planning. Culture and Policy, 4(2), 3-18.

Stevenson, Deborah. (2004). “Civic Gold Rush: Cultural Planning and the Politics of the Third Way.” International Journal of Cultural Policy, 10(1).

Stevenson, Deborah. (2005). Cultural planning in Australia: text and contexts. Journal of Arts Management, Law, and Society, 35(1), 36-48.

Stevenson, N. (Ed.). (2001). Culture and citizenship. London: Sage.

Straw, Will. (2004). Cultural scenes. Loisir et Société / Society and Leisure, 27(2), pp. 411-422.

Timmer, Vanessa & Seymoar, Nola-Kate. (2006). The Livable City. Vancouver working group discussion paper. Prepared for World Urban Forum 3. Vancouver: Western Economic Diversification Canada.

Union of British Columbia Municipalities. (1997). Creative Connections: Arts and Culture in British Columbia Communities. Victoria: UBCM.

Walters, Kath. (1992, November). Reshaping the city environment: New partnerships between artists, planners and urban communities are helping reclaim the streets for those who live in them. Habitat Australia: Australia Council.

Ward, Stephen V. (2004, February). Planning and urban change. London: Sage publications Ltd.

Warpole, Ken. (1992). Towns for people: Transforming urban life. Milton Keynes: Open University Press.

Wates, N, & Knelt, C. (1987). Community architecture: how people are creating their own environment. London: Penguin.

Watson, Sophie. (1992). Contested spaces: Cross-cultural issues in planning. Culture and Policy, 4(1).

Wyszomirski, Margaret J. (1998, Fall). Beyond economic impact. Journal of Arts and Management, Law and Society, 28(1), 187-239.

Yorkshire Culture. (2005). Culture counts: A guide to integrating culture with community planning. Leeds: Yorkshire Cultural Observatory.

Young, G, Clark, I, & J. Sutherland. (1995). Mapping culture: A guide for cultural and economic development in communities. Commonwealth Department of Communications and the Arts.

Zukin , Sharon. (1982). Loft living: Culture and capital in urban change. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Zukin, Sharon. (1991). Landscapes of power: From Detroit to Disneyland. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Creative Cities

Categories:
Foundational texts
Creative cities in Canada
Creative cities and urban space
Creative cities, social capital, and audiences
Creative cities and the arts and culture
Creative city management
Creative cities and new cultural tourism
Creative cities and citizenship
Creative cities: Richard Florida

Foundational texts

Berger, Bennett. (1995). An essay on culture: Symbolic structure and social structure. Berkeley: University of California Press.  

Bhabba, Homi. (1994). The location of culture. New York: Routledge.

Blaug, M. (2001, April). Where are we now on cultural economics.  Journal of Economic Surveys, 15(2), 123-143.

Chalas, Yves. (2001). La ville contemporaine. Paris : Éditions du Cercle d'Art.

Chals, Yves, & Dubois-Taine, Geneviève. (1997).  La ville émergente.  Paris : L’Aube.

Chaline, Claude. (1999). La regénération urbaine. Paris : Presses universitaires de France. 

Collin, B. (2000). L’action culturelle dans la ville. Paris : Opale. 

Collin, B. (1998). Action culturelle dans les quartiers.  Enjeux, méthodes. Paris : Opale.

Crewe, Louise, & Beaverstock, Jonathan. (1998, August). Fashioning the city: Cultures of consumption in contemporary urban spaces.  Geoforum, 29(3), 287-308.

Culture versus economics: An American dilemma. (1999, Summer). Social Science History, 23(2), 129-172.

Dziembowska-Kowalska, Jolanta, & Funck, Rolf H. (1999, July). Cultural activities: Source of competitiveness and prosperity in urban regions, 36(8), 1381-1398. Routledge. 

Evans, Graeme. (2001). Cultural planning: An urban renaissance? London, New York: Routledge. 

Fukuyama, Francis. (1995). Trust: The social virtues and the creation of prosperity. New York: The Free Press. 

Garreau, Joel. (1991). Edge city: Life on the new frontier. New York: Doubleday. 

Geertz, Clifford. (1983). Local knowledge. New York: Basic. 

Gertler, Meric S. (2004). Manufacturing culture: The institutional geography of industrial practice. Toronto/New York: Oxford University Press. 

Hall, Peter. (2004). Creative, culture, knowledge and the city. Built Environment, 30(3), 256-258.

Jedwab, Jack. (2004). Creative classification or creative class?. Our Diverse Cities (published by the University of Ottawa Press). 

Kemmis, Daniel. (1990). Community and the politics of place. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. 

Kemmis, Daniel. (1995). The good city and the good life. New York: Houghton.

Lake, Robert W. (2003). The power of culture and the culture of power in urban geography in the 1990s. Urban Geography, 24(6), 461. 

Landry, Charles. (2000). The creative city: A toolkit for urban innovators. UK: Earthscan Publications.

Landry, Charles. Lineages of the creative city.

Landry, Charles, & Bianchini, Franco. (1995). The creative city. London: Demos.

Lee, Sang M., & Peterson, Suzanne J. (2000). "Culture, entrepreneurial orientation, and global competitiveness". Journal of World Business, 35 (4), 401-416.

Lipset, Seymour Martin. (1981). Political man: The social basis of politics. New York: Norton. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Lipset, Seymour Martin. (1996). American exceptionalism. New York: Norton.

Métral, Jean. (1997). Les aléas du lien social. Constructions identitaires et culturelles dans la ville. France : Ministère de la Culture.

Miles, Malcolm, Hall, Tim, & Borden, Iain. (Eds.). (2000). The city cultures reader. London: Routledge. 

Mommaas, Hans. (2004). Cultural clusters and the post-industrial city: Towards the remapping of urban cultural policy. Urban Studies, 41(3), 507-532. 

Montfort, Jean-Michel, & de Varine, Hugues. (1995). Ville, culture et développement : l'art de la manière. Paris: Syros. 

Musterd, S., & Ostendorf, W. (2004). Creative cultural knowledge cities: perspectives and planning strategies. Built Environment, 30(3), 189-193.

Partners for Livable Communities. (2001). The creative city: Power for the new economy. Resource Paper. Washington, DC: Partners for Livable Communities.

Partners for Livable Communities. (2003). The creative city anthology. Washington, DC: Partners for Livable Communities. (A collection of 25 articles backgrounding the issues of Partners' Creative City initiative.)

Putnam, Robert. (2000). Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community. New York: Simon & Schuster. 

Ramsay, Meredith. (1996). The local community: Maker of culture and wealth. Journal of Urban Affairs, 18(2), 95-119. 

Sassen, Saskia, & Appiah, Kwame. (1999). Globalization and discontents: Essays on the new mobility of people and money. New York: The New Press. 

Thompson, Herb. (2001, Fall). Culture and economic development: Modernisation to globalisation. Theory and Science, 2(2).

Creative cities in Canada

Alternatives. (2007). Special Issue on "Creative Communities," Vol. 32 (4/5).

Ascher, François. (1995). Metapolis ou l’avenir des villes. Paris : Odile Jacob. 

Augustin, Jean-Pierre, & Latouche, Daniel. (1998). Lieux culturels et contextes de villes. Talence : Maison des sciences de l'homme d'Aquitaine. 

Baeker, Greg. (2002, April). Beyond garrets and silos: Concepts, trends and developments in cultural planning. Toronto: EUCLID Canada.

Bradford, Neil. (2002). Sectors, cities, and social capital: Social democratic and neo-liberal innovation strategies in Ontario, 1990-2000. In David A. Wolfe & Adam Holbrook (Eds.), Knowledge, clusters and regional innovation: Economic development in Canada (pp. 219-256). Kingston: Queen's School of Policy Studies & McGill-Queen's University Press.

Bradford, Neil. (2002). Why cities matter: Policy research perspectives for Canada.  Ottawa: Canadian Policy Research Networks.

Bradford, Neil. (2003, June). Cities and communities that work: Innovative practices, enabling policies. Ottawa: Canadian Policy Research Networks.

Bradford, Neil. (2003, juin). Des villes et des collectivités qui fonctionnent : pratiques innovatrices, politiques habilitantes. Ottawa: Réseaux canadiens de recherche en politiques publiques.

Bradford, Neil. (2004). Creative cities structured policy dialogue backgrounder. Ottawa: Canadian Policy Research Networks.

Conseil régional de la culture de l'Outaouais. (1988). Colloque québécois sur le financement des arts dans les régions. Hull: Conseil régional de la culture de l'Outaouais.

Culture et Communications Quebec. (2004). Economic impact of activities in the cultural sector in the five regions of greater Montreal and the island of Montreal. Montreal: Culture et Communications Quebec.

Duxbury, Nancy. (2004). Creative cities: Principles and practices. Ottawa: Canadian Policy Research Networks.

Duxbury, Nancy, Simons, Derek, & Warfield, Katie. (2006, March). Local policies and expressions of cultural diversity: Canada and the United States.

Paper commissioned by Institut de Cultura, Barcelona City Council, as Chair of United Cities and Local Governments’ Working Group on Culture, in the framework of the study “Local policies for cultural diversity” commissioned by the Division of Cultural Policies and Intercultural Dialogue of UNESCO.

« Élus municipaux et patrimoine [au Québec] : une question de vision. » (2000, printemps). Continuité, 84, 15-37.

Garrett-Petts, W.F., & Dubinsky, Lon. (2004). "Working well, together": An introduction to the cultural future of small cities. The small cities book: On the cultural future of small cities. Vancouver: New Star Books.

Gertler, Meric. (2004). Creative cities: What are they for, how do they work, and how do we build them? Ottawa: Canadian Policy Research Networks.

Gertler, Meric. (2004). Les villes créatives : quelle est leur raison d'être, comment fonctionnent-elles et comment les bâtissons-nous ? Ottawa : Réseaux canadiens de recherche en politiques publiques.

Jenkins, Barbara L. (2005). Toronto's cultural renaissance. Canadian Journal of Communication, 30(2).

Laquerre, Stéphanie, & de la Durantaye, Michel. (2003, printemps).  « Recherche-action : présentation d'un modèle d'analyse et de planification d'un système culturel et d'une démarche d'élaboration d'une politique culturelle, le cas de la Ville de Longueuil. » Loisir et société, 26(1), 113-142. 

Mahon, John. (2006, October). Busy and authentic: Edmonton's creative city initiative. Canadian arts matter: Essays in support of cultural leadership series. Toronto: Arts News Canada.

McGray, Douglas. (2000, November/December). As Canadian as apple pie: A review of The International Journal of Communications and Law Policy, Summer 2000. Foreign Policy, 121.

Mercier, Guy, & Simard, Martin. (2001, Summer). Planning, participation and identity in Quebec City: Community building through urban revitalization. Canadian Journal of Urban Research, 10(1), 23-. 

Palmer, Robert. (2001, October). The city in practice: International models of cultural cities. Presentation at the Montreal Cultural Summit.

Smith, Richard, with McCarthy, J. & Petrusevich, M. (2004). Cluster or whirlwind? The new media industry in Vancouver. In D. Wolfe & M. Lucas (Eds.), Clusters in a cold climate: Innovation dynamics in a diverse economy (pp. 195-221). Montreal & Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press & School of Policy Studies, Queen's University.

Strategies for Creative Cities Project Team. (2006). Imagine a Toronto… strategies for a creative city. Final Report of the Strategies for Creative Cities Project. Toronto: Strategies for Creative Cities Project.

Stolarick, Kevin, Florida, Richard, & Musante, Louis. (2005, janvier). Montréal, ville de convergence créative : perspectives et possibilités.

Stolarick, Kevin, Florida, Richard, & Musante, Louis. (2005, January). Montréal's capacity for creative connectivity: Outlook & opportunities.

Verwijnen, Jan. (1999). The creative cities new field condition: Can urban innovation and creativity overcome bureaucracy and technocracy? In Jan Verwijnen & Panu Lehtovuori (Eds.), Creative cities: Cultural industries, urban development and the information society. Helsinki: University of Art and Design Helsinki.

Watson, K.J. (2000). Report of the forum Canadian municipal cultural network: Canadian cities of culture. CCA Bulletin. Ottawa: Canadian Conference of the Arts.

Creative cities and urban space

Blair Kamin. (2001). Why architecture matters: Lessons from Chicago. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Bunting, Trudi, & Fillion, Pierre. (Eds.). (1999). Canadian cities in transition: The twenty-first century. Toronto: Oxford University Press.

Campo, Daniel. (2002, June). Brooklyn's vernacular waterfront. Journal of Urban Design, 7(2), 171-200.

Carter, T. (1996). Urban revitalization in Saskatchewan: A discussion paper on a policy framework. Regina: Saskatchewan Municipal Government Housing Division.

Caulfield, John, & Peake, Linda. (1996). City lives and city forms: Critical research and Canadian urbanism. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

Chen, You You. (1993). Downtown revitalization: A bibliography. Washington, DC: Rural Information Center, National Agricultural Library.

Cityscapes [special section]. (2004, March). The Architectural Review, 215, 42-83.

Cuthbert, Angela L., & Anderson, William P. (2002, Winter). An examination of urban form in Halifax-Dartmouth: Alternative approaches in data. Canadian Journal of Urban Research, 11(2), 213-238.

Goar, Carol. (2004, August 16). Urban renewal through the arts. The Toronto Star. 

Gordon, Adam. (2004, April 23). Excerpts from The Role of Arts in Urban Revitalization. The Next American City.

Davey, Peter. (2004, March). City shifts. The Architectural Review, 215, 42-43.

Long, Kieran. (2002, May). It's official: Star architects can revive flagging cities. World Architecture, no. 106, p. 12.

Helbrecht, Ilse. (2004). Bare geographies in knowledge societies – creative cities as text and piece of art: Two eyes, one vision. Built Environment, 30(3), 194-203.

Pawley, Martin. (2000, December 7). From prize-winner to pariah—the degeneration of regeneration. Architects’ Journal, 212(21), p. 22.

Raco, Mike. (2003, February). Assessing the discourses and practices of urban regeneration in a growing region. Geoforum, 34(1), 37-55.

Schachter, Harvey. (2004, March 19). Business embarks on design revolution. The Globe and Mail, pp. C1-C2.

Sorkin, Michael. (2003, May). Where are the visionary architects who can plan new cities now that we need them? The Architectural Record, 191(5), 105-108.

Sternberg, Ernest. (2002, Spring). What makes buildings catalytic? How cultural facilities can be designed to spur surrounding development. Journal of Architectural and Planning Research, 19(1), 30-43.

Wagner, Fritz W., Joder, Timothy E., & Mumphrey, Anthony J. (Eds.). (1996). Urban revitalization: policies and programs. Canadian Journal of Urban Research, 5(2), 305-.

Wansborough, Matthew, & Mageean, Andrea. (2000, June). The role of urban design in cultural regeneration. Journal of Urban Design, 5(2), 181-198.

von Haaren, Christina. (2002, July 30). Landscape planning facing the challenge of the development of cultural landscapes. Landscape and Urban Planning, 60(2), 73-80.

Creative cities, social capital, and audiences

Americans for the Arts. (2002). Arts and economic prosperity: The economic impact of nonprofit arts organizations and their audiences. Washington, DC: Americans for the Arts.

Aravot, Iris. (1996, February). Integration of future users' evaluations into the process of urban revitalization. Evaluation and Program Planning, 19(1), 65-78. 

Briggs, Xavier de Souza. (1997). Social capital and the cities: Advice to change agents. National Civic Review, 86(2), 111-118.

Donald, Betsy, & Morrow, Douglas, with Athanasiu, Andrew. (2003, May). Competing for talent: Implications for social and cultural policy in Canadian city-regions. Gatineau, QC: Department of Canadian Heritage. SRA 674.

Duxbury, Nancy, Simons, Derek, & Warfield, Katie. (2006, March). Local policies and expressions of cultural diversity: Canada and the United States.

Paper commissioned by Institut de Cultura, Barcelona City Council, as Chair of United Cities and Local Governments’ Working Group on Culture, in the framework of the study “Local policies for cultural diversity” commissioned by the Division of Cultural Policies and Intercultural Dialogue of UNESCO.

Huet, Armel. (1994). L’action socioculturelle dans la ville. Actions du colloque de Rennes, octobre 1992.  Paris : L’Harmattan.

Portes, Alejandro, & Landolt, Patricia. (1996). The downside of social capital. American Prospect, 26, 18–21. 

Putnam, Robert. (1993, Spring). The prosperous community: Social capital and public life. The American Prospect, 4(13), 35-42.

Racine, Nicole. (2003). « L’insertion internationale et la cohésion régionale : le cas de la Ville de Québec. » Érudit, 47(131).

Saez, Guy. (1994). L’action socioculturelle dans la ville. Paris : L’Harmattan.

Thosby, David. (1994, March). The production and consumption of the arts: A view of cultural economics. Journal of Economic Literature, 32, 1-29.

Creative cities and the arts and culture

Alberta Foundation for the Arts. (2005, February 3). Economic impact of the arts in Alberta: Questions & answers.

Canada West Foundation. (2002, March).  Culture and economic competitiveness: An emerging role for the arts in Canada. A Western Cities Project discussion paper.

Canadian Policy Research Networks. (2004). Arts and culture: Key to creative cities. Ottawa: CPRN.

Delaney, Neeta, with Ric Geyer. (2004). Cultural economic development: A practical guide for communities. Lansing, MI: Cultural Economic Development Executives on Loan – Office of Governor Jennifer Granholm.

Duxbury, Nancy. (2004). Creative cities: Principles and practices. Ottawa: Canadian Policy Research Networks.

Galligan, Ann M. (2002). Creativity, culture, education, and the workforce. Washington, DC: Center for Arts and Culture.

Healy, Kieran. (2002, Summer). What’s new for culture in the new economy? Journal of Arts Management, Law, and Society, 32(2), 86-103.

Landry, Charles. (2000, November). A cultural approach to developing the creative city. Culturelink 11(32). Zagreb: Institute for International Relations.

Mahon, John. (2001). Economic impact of the arts and festivals on the Edmonton region. Edmonton: Edmonton Arts Council. Presented at the October 2001 ARPA Conference, Red Deer, AB.

McNulty, Robert, Jones, Patricia, & Green, Laura. (1992). Culture and communities: The arts in the life of American cities. Washington, DC: Partners for Livable Communities. 

New England Foundation for the Arts. (2001, June). The creative economy initiative: A blueprint for investment in New England’s creative economy. Boston: New England Foundation for the Arts.

Okanagan Valley Cultural Corridor Project. [2002]. Economic impact of the arts and culture: References.

Ottawa-Carleton Councillors' Task Force. (1999). The arts are alive: An arts industry strategy for Ottawa-Carleton. Ottawa:  Region of Ottawa-Carleton.

Réseaux canadiens de recherche en politiques publiques. (2004). Les arts et la culture : des éléments essentiels des villes créatrices. Ottawa: RCRPP.

Russell, James S. (1999, May). Performing arts centers: Using art to revive cities. Architectural Record, 187(5), 223-225. 

Schafer, D. Paul. The arts and cities.

Schussman, Alan, & Healy, Kieran. (2002, June 27). Culture, creativity and the economy: An annotated bibliography of selected sources. Tucson, AZ: Department of Sociology, University of Arizona.

Creative city management

Adair, Alastair, Berry, Jim, McGreal, Stanley, Deddis, Bill, & Hirst, Suzanne. (2000, April). The financing of urban regeneration. Land Use Policy, 17(2), 147-156.

Apostolakis, Christos. (2004, May). Citywide and local strategic partnerships in urban regeneration: Can collaboration take things forward? Politics, 24(2), 103-114.

Berridge, Joe (2006). The creative city. Plan Canada, 46(2), 20-23.

Bonnell, Victoria E., & Hunt, Lynn. (Eds.). (1999). Beyond the cultural turn: New directions in the study of society and culture. Berkeley: University of California Press. 

Cardinal, Donna. (1999). Envisioning cities: Making municipal cultural policy in Canada. Unpublished masters thesis, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB. 

Chénard, Ginette, & Desjardins, Sylvie. (2000, juin-jullet). « Une métropole dynamique et prospère: regard sur la mission, [les champs d'intervention et les outils financiers] du Ministère à l'égard de la métropole. » Municipalité, p. 16-22. 

Cultural Human Resources Council (CHRC). (2001, December 7-8). Colleges and the cultural sector: Building productive partnerships. Montreal Roundtable Report.

Darlow, Alison. (1996, August). Cultural policy and urban sustainability: Making a missing link? Planning Practice & Research, 11(3), 291-303.

Eger, John. (2006, March-April). Building creative the role of art and culture. The Futurist, 40(2), 18-22.

Eger, John. (2006, February 6). Creative clusters and the urban economy. [In the News article]. Folsom, CA: e.Republic, Inc.

Elwood, Sarah. (2002). Neighborhood revitalization through `collaboration': Assessing the implications of neoliberal urban policy at the grassroots. GeoJournal, 58(2-3), 121-130. 

Goodman, Michael D. (2002). The `growth machine' reconsidered: Revitalization, gentrification and the culture of urban redevelopment. Unpublished doctoral dissertation.  Boston, MA. 

Griffiths, Ron. (1995, August). Cultural strategies and new modes of urban intervention. Cities, 12(4), 253-265. 

Hodos, Jerome. (2001). Second cities: Globalist development strategies and local political culture. Jahrbuch für Wirtschaftsgeschichte, 2, 27-45. 

Kretzmann, John P., & McKnight, John L. (1993). Building communities from the inside out: A path towards finding and mobilizing a community’s assets. Chicago: Institute for Policy Research, Northwestern University Press. 

Maine Arts Commission. (2004, May). Maine's creative economy conference proceedings. Augusta, ME: Maine Arts Commission.

Mintzberg, Henry, Dougherty, Denise, Jorgensen, J., & Westley, F. (1996, Summer). Some surprising things about collaboration. Organizational Dynamics, 60–72. 

Pyatok, Michael. (2000, Winter). Martha Stewart vs. Studs Terkel? New urbanism and inner cities [sic] neighborhoods that work. Places, 13(1), 40-43. 

Scott, Allen J. Creative Cities: Conceptual issues and policy questions. Journal of Urban Affairs, 28(1), 1–17.

Smith, Richard. (2004). A model for the study of clustering: A case study from new media firms in Vancouver.  In L. Morel-Guimaraes (Ed.), Key success factors for innovation and sustainable development. Oxford: Elsevier.

Stevens, Louise K. (2003, Spring). Using gap analysis as the foundation for economic development through arts and culture. Economic Development Journal, 2(2), 59-64.

Urban power: Prosperity drives the revival of cities. (2000, March). Architectural Record, 188(3), 68-208.

Creative cities and new cultural tourism

Caffyn, Alison, & Lutz, Jane. (1999, April). Developing the heritage tourism product in multi-ethnic cities.  Tourism Management, 20(2), 213-221.

Chang, T.C., & Yeoh, Brenda S.A. (1999, May). “New Asia – Singapore”: Communicating local cultures through global tourism. Geoforum, 30(2), 101-115. 

Du Cros, Hilary. (2001, March-April). A new model to assist in planning for sustainable cultural heritage tourism. International Journal of Tourism Research, 3(2), 165-170. 

Gladstone, David L., & Fainstein, Susan S. (2001, January). Tourism in U.S. global cities: A comparison of New York and Los Angeles. Journal of Urban Affairs, 23(1), 23-42. 

Hovinen, Gary R. (1995, August). Heritage issues in urban tourism: An assessment of new trends in Lancaster County. Tourism Management, 16(5), 381-388. 

Nuryanti, Wiendu. (1996). Heritage and postmodern tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 23(2), 249-260.

Rogerson, Christian M. (2002, March). Urban tourism in the developing world: The case of Johannesburg. Development Southern Africa, 19(1), 169-191. 

Russo, Antonio P., & van der Borg, Jan. (2002, December). Planning considerations for cultural tourism: a case study of four European cities. Tourism Management, 23(6), 631-637. 

Weller, Ellen B. (2002). Marketing diversity in urban America: The intersections of cultural tourism, public arts funding and multicultural performance in San Diego, California. San Diego: University of California.

Creative cities and citizenship

Duxbury, Nancy, Simons, Derek, & Warfield, Katie. (2006, March). Local policies and expressions of cultural diversity: Canada and the United States.

Paper commissioned by Institut de Cultura, Barcelona City Council, as Chair of United Cities and Local Governments’ Working Group on Culture, in the framework of the study “Local policies for cultural diversity” commissioned by the Division of Cultural Policies and Intercultural Dialogue of UNESCO.

Smith, Brian. (2002, Fall). Performing democracy: International perspectives on urban community-based performance. Modern Drama, 45(3), 473-. 

Staeheli, Lynn A. (2003). Cities and citizenship. Urban Geography, 24(2), 97-.

Creative cities: Richard Florida

Note: This is a working bibliography of Florida's key works and some uses and critiques of his ideas.

Daly, Ann. (2004, Summer). Richard Florida's high-class glasses. Grantmakers in the Arts reader.

Daly, Ann. (2003). Beyond Richard Florida: A cultural sector of our own. Dance Advance.

DeWolf, Christopher. (2005, February 9). Creative class war: The debate over Richard Florida’s ideas. Maisonneuve.

Florida, Richard. (2000, January). Competing in the age of talent: Environment, amenities, and the new economy. Prepared for R.K. Mellon Foundation, Heinz Endowments, and Sustainable Pittsburgh.

Florida, Richard. (2001, April 10). The entrepreneurial society. Presentation at the Conference on Entrepreneurship and Public Policy, Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University.   

Florida, Richard. (2002). Bohemia and economic geography. Journal of Economic Geography, 2(1), 55-71. 

Florida, Richard. (2002, September). The economic geography of talent. Annals of the Association of American Geographers. 

Florida, Richard. (2002). The rise of the creative class and how it's transforming work, leisure, community and everyday life. New York: Basic Books.

Florida, Richard. (2002, May). The rise of the creative class: Why cities without gays and rock bands are losing the economic development race. Washington Monthly.

Florida, Richard. (2004, January-February). Creative class war. Washington Monthly. Weblink

Florida, Richard. (2005). Cities and the creative class. New York & London: Routledge.

Florida, Richard. (2005, November). “When a place gets boring, even the rich people leave.” The Cambridge-MIT Institute.

Florida, Richard, & Gates, Gary. (2001, June). Technology and tolerance: The importance of diversity to high-technology growth. Washington, DC: Center on Urban and Metropolitan Policy, The Brookings Institute.

Florida, Richard, & Lee, Sam Youl. (2001, November 1). Innovation, human capital, and diversity. Presentation at the APPAM 2001 Research Conference, Washington DC. 

Florida, Richard, & Tinagli, Irene. (2004). Europe in the creative age. London: Demos.

Gertler, Meric S., Florida, Richard, Gates, Gary, & Vinodrai, Tara. (2002, November). Competing on creativity: Placing Ontario’s cities in North American context. Toronto: Ontario Ministry of Enterprise, Opportunity and Innovation and the Institute for Competitiveness and Prosperity.

Jacobs, Karrie. (2005, February 22). Why I don't love Richard Florida. Metropolis.

Jedwab, Jack. (2004). Creative classification or creative class? Our Diverse Cities (published by the University of Ottawa Press). 

Kotkin, Joel. (2004, February 19). The capital of what? The New York Times.

Kotkin, Joel. (2005, October). Uncool cities. Prospect.

Malanga, Steven. (2004, Winter). The curse of the creative class. City Journal, 14(1).

Malanga, Steven. (2004, January 19). The curse of the creative class. The Wall Street Journal.

Mirza, Munira. (2006, February 10). For arts sake? Guardian Unlimited.

Nathan, Max. (2005, September). The wrong stuff: Creative class theory, diversity and city performance. Centre for Cities discussion paper no. 1. London, UK: Institute for Public Policy Research. Weblink to PDF

Nichols Clark, Terry. (2002, December 8). Urban amenities: Lakes, opera, and juice bars – Do they drive development? To be published in The city as an entertainment machine, Vol. 9 of Research in Urban Policy. New York: JAI Press/Elsevier.

Peck, Jamie. (2005, December). Struggling with the creative class. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 29(4), 740–770.